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- TidBITS#81/16-Sep-91
- ====================
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-
- Topics:
- TechBITS/16-Sep-91
- CE Ships QuickMail
- Utility Troubles
- Classic II vs SE/30
- Internal Gray-Scale
- Reviews/16-Sep-91
-
-
- TechBITS/16-Sep-91
- ------------------
- Apple recently informed dealers that the Macintosh Portable
- backlit display upgrade will no longer be available. This upgrade
- combined a replacement screen with a new ROM and a controller card
- that could provide original Portable owners with the backlit
- display of the "new" Portable (no relation to the new PowerBooks
- that we've heard so much about lately). Considering how many
- original Portable owners are still out there, it's surprising that
- Apple would do this with no warning. Perhaps they felt that anyone
- who really wanted to upgrade would already have done so, or
- perhaps they simply needed all the backlit active matrix displays
- they could get their hands on for the PowerBooks.
-
- The 16 September issue of Singapore's "Asian Computer Weekly"
- publication contained an interesting article describing the "PIC"
- (Personal Intelligent Communicator), an upcoming palmtop computer
- that's a joint venture among Apple, Sony, and General Magic. The
- article says that the PIC, which will bear the General Magic name,
- is "a Mac-like pen-based palmtop with a built-in cellular modem
- and a semi-proprietary OS plus a HyperCard-like interface,
- weighing under two pounds." This actually sounds quite a bit like
- Sony's existing PalmTop model. The PalmTop's address-
- book/appointment-diary feature looks very much like a HyperCard
- stack.
-
- CE Software, Inc., the e-mail industry giant whose only major DOS
- products to date have been for the sole purpose of interfacing
- with their Mac products (QuickMail and InOut are the ones that
- come to mind, though rumour has it there's a Windows 3.0 version
- of CalendarMaker in the works), has announced that they'll be
- shipping a Windows version of DiskTop in the fourth quarter.
- DiskTop for the Mac is a popular file-and-folder navigation desk
- accessory that provides most of the functions of the Finder and
- then some. The Windows version will be a real boon for users
- who've been struggling with DOS file-and-directory management, or
- even with the Windows Program Manager and File Manager. The $99
- product will run on any machine that is capable of running Windows
- 3.0, and even goes beyond the Mac version in functionality. The
- Windows version will include multiple File View windows, timed
- launching and recurring timed launching, and group organization
- for its launch menu, all features that would be a handy addition
- to the Mac version.
-
- Information from:
- Pythaeus
- CE Software propaganda
- Sue Nail -- AOL: AFC Sue
-
-
- CE Ships QuickMail
- ------------------
- The estimated 400,000 worldwide QuickMail users will be pleased to
- hear that CE Software, Inc. is now shipping the long-awaited
- version 2.5, a major upgrade to QuickMail that offers improved
- server architecture, many new features, System 7 compatibility, a
- vastly-improved QM Remote, and an integrated packaging scheme that
- puts all versions in one box. Version 2.5 is a free upgrade to
- current QuickMail 2.2.x users who request an upgrade immediately.
- New packages range in price from $4699 for a new 100-user package
- to $199 for a 1-user complete package or $99 for a 1-user add-on
- package (the most common package, the 10-user package, is now
- $599).
-
- QuickMail's server architecture has been improved to allow the
- software to store or distribute only one copy of any given message
- or file enclosure, rather than storing separate copies for each
- recipient. This will increase server performance, since multiple
- copies won't need to be created, and will dramatically reduce the
- required disk space for messages with multiple addressees.
- Similarly, only one copy of each message needs to be sent to other
- servers on a QuickMail network, or to remote systems through QM's
- telecommunications options.
-
- Among the additions to QuickMail's feature set is a thorough
- redesign of the QM Administrator software, which handles all
- telecommunications tasks as well as administrative ones, to
- support the Macintosh Communications Toolbox. This means that
- QuickMail is no longer restricted to communicating by modem, and
- could in fact talk with other QuickMail sites over a serial line,
- the Internet, a LAT connection, or any other as-yet-undreamed-of
- pathway, with the addition of the appropriate CTB tools. This also
- means that connections using CE's QM-Direct (formerly "Telecom")
- and QM-QM bridges won't be restricted to the 128-byte XMODEM file
- transfer protocol of earlier versions; users could implement just
- about any file transfer protocol for which they can find a CTB
- tool. (As of this writing, there's still no ZMODEM tool available
- that I know of, but one is expected from Pacer any day now.)
-
- Other new features include easy installation or upgrading using
- Apple's Installer software, heightened network security, and
- simpler network-wide updating of address books, group address
- lists, and forms. For managers of mixed networks, QuickMail 2.5
- includes a file-based server option, that communicates with PC
- workstations through files on a commonly-accessible file server,
- rather than over an AppleTalk network. When combined with the
- existing PC client software, which supports PCs on an AppleTalk
- network, this file-based server option will greatly increase the
- number of PCs that can use QuickMail, and will make QuickMail far
- more affordable to PC users, since an AppleTalk card will now be
- optional if the computer is already on a network with a Novell, 3+
- Open LAN Manager, Banyan Vines, or DEC PCSA file server with AFP
- support.
-
- QuickMail 2.5 is almost fully compatible with System 7. As
- anticipated, the client software (the QuickMail desk accessory and
- QM Remote software) is fully compatible with System 7 in either
- 24-bit or 32-bit addressing mode. Thanks to pressure from users,
- CE has also made the server software (the QMServer and NameServer
- control panels, as well as the QM Administrator application)
- compatible with System 7 in 24 bit mode. 32-bit support for the
- server software, which was felt to be less crucial, is expected in
- the future. Since few users run QuickMail servers on user
- workstations, and even fewer require those workstations to be in
- 32 bit mode, 24-bit System 7 compatibility should be fine for now,
- and will allow network administrators to upgrade their AppleShare
- servers to AppleShare 3.0 (which will require System 7) when the
- time comes, without causing problems for QuickMail.
-
- The product can't really be called "System 7 Savvy," though, as it
- does not offer advanced System 7 features such as balloon help,
- AppleEvents handling, or publish and subscribe. It does have some
- nifty color icon families, though. :-)
-
- One of the most visible changes for users will be the new version
- of QM Remote. This utility allows QuickMail users to connect to
- their server when they are away from the office network. Previous
- versions only supported modem communications, but with CTB
- support, QM Remote can now work over a wide-and-growing-wider
- range of communications paths. More importantly, the remote access
- software looks and acts much more like the QuickMail desk
- accessory than did earlier versions. As an example, a remote user
- will now have full access to such features as custom forms,
- address books, group address lists, and message filing. In fact,
- users who carry their hard disks with them will have complete
- access to the SAME forms, address books, groups, and personal mail
- folders, whether they are at their desks or on the road.
-
- A QuickMail improvement that should have resellers and mixed-
- network managers cheering is the bundling of all QuickMail
- versions into a single package. Beginning with version 2.5, all
- QuickMail packages include not only the Macintosh software, but
- also the DOS and OS/2 client software needed to support PCs with
- either an AppleTalk connection or a common file server, using
- QuickMail's new file-based server option. (The OS/2 software has
- just entered final beta testing, so customers who receive the
- first batch of 2.5 packages will find a coupon inside which they
- can exchange for the OS/2 version as soon as it is available. At
- that point, future shipments will include the OS/2 version in the
- box.)
-
- International versions of QuickMail 2.5 are in the works, and Jodi
- Barsch from CE's international department expects upgrades for the
- existing French, German, Swedish, Danish, and Italian versions to
- be available in late October or November. At the same time, CE is
- working on a new Spanish version of the software, thanks to
- increasing demand from Spain and even from South America. You may
- remember hearing about CE's new KanjiTalk version of QuickMail
- 2.2.3 several weeks ago; a 2.5 version of this product is in the
- works as well, though because the Kanji version uses two-byte-
- characters, it's not just a matter of translation, as it is with
- the European language versions. A Kanji version of 2.5 should ship
- in the first half of 1992.
-
- CE's relief at getting QuickMail 2.5 out the door (it was
- originally intended to ship in 1990) is best expressed by the
- T-shirt sent to beta testers with their copy of the 2.5 upgrade.
- The shirt, which bears the legend "Excedrin Headache Number 2.5"
- on the front, has the following Lettermanesque list on the back
- (reprinted with permission):
-
-
- Top 12 QuickMail Warnings
-
- 1. Do NOT taunt QuickMail!
-
- 2. QuickMail cannot be used as a lubricant.
-
- 3. QuickMail is bigger than your Dad! Na nah na nah boo boo!
-
- 4. QuickMail should be used only under close adult supervision . .
- . place on network, ignite and get away!
-
- 5. CE Software, Inc., is not responsible for any injuries
- sustained from prolonged contact with QuickMail or its gateways.
-
- 6. QuickMail may decelerate suddenly.
-
- 7. QuickMail has the right to remain silent and be represented by
- an attorney in a court of law.
-
- 8. QuickMail reserves the right to refuse to answer any questions
- which would tend to incriminate it.
-
- 9. QuickMail may contribute to high blood pressure and/or
- premature baldness.
-
- 10. QuickMail is not now, nor has it ever been a member of, or
- associated with, the Communist Party.
-
- 11. When not in use, QuickMail should be refrigerated promptly.
-
- 12. QuickMail's code was derived from alien carvings found on a
- meteor discovered in a farm field in Iowa.
-
- Existing QuickMail owners should make sure that they send in their
- upgrade requests immediately. CE's offer for a free upgrade from
- 2.2.x to 2.5 only lasts until 30 September, after which there will
- be a $25 upgrade charge. If you haven't received an upgrade notice
- with the appropriate form, contact CE immediately so that you
- won't miss out. Owners of versions earlier than 2.2.x may also
- upgrade at a discounted price (such as $95 for a 10-user package),
- and should contact CE for details.
-
- CE Software, Inc. -- 515/224-1995 -- Fax 515/224-4534
- CESOFTWARE on AppleLink, MCI Mail, AOL, GEnie, and Connect
-
- Information from:
- CE Propaganda
- Jodi Barsch
- Sue Nail -- AOL: AFC Sue
-
-
- Utility Troubles
- ----------------
- I'm a utility fiend. I admit it freely. I like nothing better than
- using Norton or MacTools or something similar to recover damaged
- files or a whole hard disk (preferably not mine, however). I had a
- bunch of things to play with under System 6, 911 Utilities from
- Microcom, MacTools Deluxe from Central Point, and SUM II from
- Symantec. In addition, I've used Norton Utilities extensively for
- other people although I don't personally own it. The DOS world is
- similar - I own PC Tools Deluxe, again from Central Point, and
- I've used numerous versions of Norton for several years.
-
- Having used all these programs, I've formed definite likes and
- dislikes. For instance, I like the way Norton fixes Macintosh hard
- disks with a high degree of success, but I have better luck
- recovering deleted files with Complete Undelete (part of the 911
- Utilities from Microcom). SUM II still holds its own in recovering
- deleted files as well, and MacTools hangs in there with the best
- feature combination. PC Tools and Norton for DOS have both
- performed well in the past when I've recovered DOS files that bit
- the dust after someone blithely typed DELETE *.* and answered yes
- when DOS asked if they really want to delete all the files.
-
- Recently, many people have complained about the System 7-
- compatible version of Norton Utilities for the Mac, and System
- 7-compatible versions of SUM II and 911 Utilities are still in the
- works (although it now appears that the next SUM II will be a $9
- version 2.1, and not a free 2.0.2). Both Norton Utilities for DOS
- and PC Tools Deluxe 7.0 have gathered numerous bugs reports on
- online services.
-
- In Norton Utilities for the Mac, the most dangerous bugs seem to
- live in the Speed Disk application. Several people have reported
- on Usenet that Speed Disk gets partly through defragmenting the
- hard disk, then dies with an "unknown error" and some numbers. At
- that point, the file that Speed Disk was working on may be
- destroyed. The best work-around for this problem is to run Apple's
- Disk First Aid and then Norton's Disk Doctor on the disk before
- running Speed Disk. Even that may not help, so for the moment we
- recommend avoiding Speed Disk. Other problems reported on the nets
- include incorrect file attributes set by Norton Disk Editor and
- various oddities in dealing with alias files. In addition,
- Directory Assistance (an SFDialog enhancer that shipped with 1.0)
- no longer comes with 1.1 because they couldn't stabilize it in
- time, and Symantec decided there was no reason to bother with the
- Fast Find DA since Finder 7 can find its own files. All in all,
- Norton isn't as good a value as it used to be.
-
- If it's any consolation, the PC world may be in worse straits. We
- haven't heard of major problems with MacTools Deluxe 1.2 (the
- System 7-compatible version), but both PC Tools Deluxe 7.0 and
- Norton Utilities for DOS 6.0 are both a tad dangerous to use at
- the moment. On the other hand, the PC world hasn't undergone any
- changes like System 7, so PC users can continue to use the older
- versions. Do **not** try to use older versions of the Mac
- utilities on a disk that has been taken over by System 7. You
- could seriously tromp on your disk.
-
- PC Tools Deluxe 7.0 is an impressive collection of utilities, and
- in previous versions has been useful and stable. In this version,
- the Backup and Undelete programs can freeze the computer at times,
- Backup may reject floppy disks for no reason, and Compress can
- chew up data. Ironically, Microsoft licensed Undelete from Central
- Point for inclusion in DOS 5.0, but I haven't heard if that
- version of Undelete suffers from the same bugs as the version in
- PC Tools Deluxe.
-
- Norton Utilities has a similar string of bugs, including one that
- sounds vaguely familiar from the Mac version. Using Speed Disk,
- with the DOS FastOpen caching utility can result in lost data and
- a munged hard disk. Caching in general seems to be a problem with
- Norton, since Norton Cache itself doesn't get along with several
- major environments such as Windows and Desqview, and don't bother
- trying to use 5.25" disks when Norton Cache is installed since a
- bug can reboot the system on you.
-
- From what we've heard Central Point is working on version 7.1 of
- PC Tools Deluxe and Symantec is trying to push maintenance
- releases of both Nortons and SUM II out the door. All of the
- updates should be available soon, if they aren't already. Users
- and companies alike can learn some lessons from this situation, so
- pay attention, as there will be a quiz later, after the latest
- version of some utility has munched your hard disk. Don't say I
- didn't warn you.
-
- 0) Don't upgrade to a new version of a utility that plays with
- your hard disk on a low-level without waiting for feedback from
- the guinea pig community. If you're a member of the guinea pig
- community, keep excellent and frequent backups using a backup
- program known to be reliable.
-
- 1) If you have problems with a utility package, complain your head
- off to the company involved. If you're paying good money for a
- utility package, it had damned well better not do anything evil to
- your hard disk. That's like buying a spreadsheet that gets your
- numbers irrevocably mixed up each time you print. A program should
- work as advertised, and should not contain fatal bugs that can
- damage a system. I'm not picky about a crash here and there, and I
- don't even mind losing what I was working on too much. But destroy
- other files in the process or corrupt data files and I get
- irritated fast.
-
- 2) Utility companies build reputations on trust alone. Companies
- should remove features or delay a release in order to ensure that
- a program has been thoroughly tested. And I mean thoroughly, on
- lots of different types of systems with lots of different
- variables.
-
- 3) Hire plenty of people for the tech support lines and pay
- attention to complaints on online services. I can think of few
- things more frustrating than having a new release of a utility
- package destroy my hard disk and then not even be able to get
- through to tech support on the phone or online. I may be
- technically competent, but if your program destroys my hard disk,
- I want hand-holding. I also want free upgrades to versions that
- work as a sign of good-will.
-
- 4) Keep the good utilities coming. There's nothing I like better
- than playing around with a new, cool, utility package on someone
- else's dead hard disk. Quite frankly, without these packages, we'd
- lose far more data than we do by suffering through the occasional
- bug.
-
- Central Point Software -- 800/445-2110 -- 503/690-8080
- Symantec -- 408/253-9600
-
- Information from:
- Bill Johnston -- johnston@minnie.me.udel.edu
- Numerous people on America Online
- Dave Martin -- DAVE@gergo.tamu.edu
-
- Related articles:
- PC WEEK -- 29-Jul-91, Vol. 8, #30, pg. 1, 8
-
-
- Classic II vs SE/30
- -------------------
- I'm fairly proud of the fact that I am currently working with the
- oldest of Apple's current Mac models, the SE/30. I bought it not
- because it was the obvious computer to buy at the time (it wasn't
- even available), but because all I could afford at first was an
- SE, and then the upgrade to an SE/30 was irresistible a year or so
- later. In retrospect though, I think I made the correct choice for
- what I do, especially since I was able to add a Micron card and
- Apple 13" color monitor to the SE/30 later on, which gave me the
- one thing I envied in the Mac II series. I am sad to see that the
- SE/30 will be going the way of the Fat Mac once Apple introduces
- the Classic II, a Classic run by a 68030 chip. Interestingly, but
- not surprisingly, there have been loads of complaints in Usenet
- discussions about the Classic II. Most people seem to feel that
- the Classic II is not an adequate replacement for the SE/30 even
- though it seems to be aimed at that target.
-
- There are a couple of issues here. First, the Classic I (or would
- that be Classic Classic?) is still selling like there is no
- tomorrow. Although there may be no tomorrow for the Classic I, I
- suspect it does have a next week. The Classic II is aiming at
- exactly the same market as the Classic I, although Apple wants the
- people who weren't quite up to getting an LC (for whatever reason)
- to go for the Classic II. It will be significantly faster, at
-